Wyoming has the smallest population of any US state — approximately 580,000 people across 97,000 square miles — which means roughly 6 people per square mile, a statistic that becomes viscerally comprehensible when you drive across the high desert between Casper and Lander on US-26 with nothing but sagebrush and pronghorn antelope visible in any direction for an hour. The state contains two of the most extraordinary national parks in the world (Yellowstone and Grand Teton), sits atop one of the most active volcanic systems on the planet, and produces more coal than any other state. It is also, by income per capita, one of the wealthier states in the country — tourism and energy extraction together support a small population very well, and the money is visible in Jackson Hole, where the ski resort, the galleries, and the restaurants would not be out of place in Aspen or Vail.
Wyoming generates approximately $4.5 billion in annual tourism spending — an enormous per-capita figure for the state's population. Yellowstone National Park draws over 4 million visitors annually, making it one of the most visited national parks in the US, with an ecosystem of geothermal features, megafauna (bison, elk, wolf, grizzly bear, black bear), and geological spectacle unmatched anywhere on earth.
Yellowstone, Grand Teton & Jackson Hole's Surprise
Yellowstone's 2.2 million acres contain more geothermal features than any place on earth — over 10,000 hydrothermal features including 500 geysers (more than half the world's total), hot springs of impossible color (the Grand Prismatic Spring's 370-foot-wide rainbow of thermophilic bacteria is one of the most photographed features in the park), and the Norris Geyser Basin's alien steam landscape. Old Faithful erupts approximately every 90 minutes, day and night, year-round. The Lamar Valley in the northeast corner is the finest wildlife viewing corridor in the contiguous US — bison herds of hundreds, wolf packs, and grizzly bears visible from the road year-round.
Grand Teton National Park, immediately south of Yellowstone, is a study in vertical drama — the Teton Range rises 7,000 feet from the Jackson Hole valley floor without any foothills, creating the most abrupt and photogenic mountain front in the lower 48. The Snake River Overlook (where Ansel Adams made his most famous photograph in 1942), Jenny Lake, and the Death Canyon trail are the essential park experiences. Jackson Hole's town square — with its elk antler arches — is touristy but functional, and the art galleries on the surrounding streets reflect serious collector wealth.
"The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone — 370 feet wide, 121 feet deep, ringed by thermophilic bacteria in a spectrum from yellow to orange to red — is one of the most alien and beautiful natural features on the surface of the earth."
Wyoming Bison, Wild Game & Jackson Hole's Unexpected Table
Wyoming's food identity is the American West — bison (ranched sustainably throughout the state), elk, trout pulled from cold mountain streams, and ranch beef that reflects the state's cattle heritage. Jackson Hole's restaurant scene has grown with the town's wealth into something genuinely sophisticated — fine dining restaurants, farm-to-table concepts, and a wine culture sustained by the affluent visitors and second-home owners who keep the town economically vibrant year-round.
Jackson Hole's beloved breakfast institution — house-baked OSM (oat-sunflower-millet) bread, hearty egg dishes, and the kind of unhurried breakfast culture that pre-ski mornings require. The granola pancakes and the OSM toast with local honey are the classics. Expect a wait in peak season.
$ · BudgetThe Four Seasons Jackson Hole's après-ski bar and casual restaurant — elevated mountain food (bison burgers, elk chili, fresh trout) with Four Seasons execution and the most spectacular Teton views from a restaurant table available in the valley. Peak season prices, peak season scenery.
$$$ · UpscaleJackson Hole's most consistently acclaimed fine dining restaurant on Town Square — a seasonal menu of Wyoming ingredients with genuine culinary ambition. The venison, the bison preparations, and the Rocky Mountain trout demonstrate that Jackson Hole's fine dining scene has matured considerably.
$$$$ · LuxuryJackson's most beloved Mexican restaurant — a festive, no-pretense room serving generous Tex-Mex that has been the reliable after-hike, after-ski recovery meal for Jackson locals since 1966. The margaritas are large; the green chile is genuine. A necessary counterpoint to the town's fine dining ambitions.
$ · BudgetJackson Hole Resorts, Yellowstone Lodges & Wyoming Dude Ranches
Wyoming's lodging anchors around its two great parks. Yellowstone's in-park lodges (Old Faithful Inn — the largest log structure in the US, built in 1904 — Lake Yellowstone Hotel, and Canyon Lodge) run $180–$400/night and book out 13 months ahead when reservations open in May. Jackson Hole's Four Seasons, Amangani, and Teton Mountain Lodge run $500–$2,000+/night in ski season. Wyoming's dude ranch circuit — authentic working ranch experiences in the Wind River Range and surrounding backcountry — runs $350–$700/person/night all-inclusive.
- Yellowstone in-park lodges open reservations exactly 13 months ahead (early May for the following year's summer season). Old Faithful Inn sells out within hours. Set a calendar reminder and book immediately when they open.
- Bison have the right of way in Yellowstone — legally and practically. Do not approach them; they can run 35 mph and are responsible for more injuries in the park than any other animal. Stay 25 yards away minimum.
- Grand Teton's Snake River float trips (half-day, guided) offer some of the finest Teton views available and wildlife encounters (bald eagles, osprey, moose) that hiking trails don't provide.
- Yellowstone summer (July–August) is intensely crowded — park entrances can queue for 2+ hours at peak times. Arriving before 8am and visiting the most popular sites at first light dramatically improves the experience.
- Jackson Hole Mountain Resort's ski season (November–April) produces some of North America's most challenging terrain — 4,000+ feet of vertical and persistent powder. Spring skiing (March–April) offers the best snow quality at more reasonable prices.
- Wyoming has no personal or corporate income tax. This shapes Jackson Hole's wealth accumulation and second-home culture in ways visible in the galleries, restaurants, and property values.
Wyoming: The Last Wild Place
Wyoming is the last state in this journey, and it feels like an appropriate ending — a place that is genuinely, unmistakably wild in ways that no amount of national park infrastructure can fully domesticate. The supervolcano under Yellowstone is the most powerful geological system in North America. The Tetons are among the youngest and most dramatic mountains on the continent. The Lamar Valley wolf packs hunt in public view. The bison stop traffic. The sky at night, away from Jackson's light, is as dark as anywhere in the lower 48. Wyoming asks you to be present in ways that comfort and convenience don't usually require. It is, unambiguously, the right way to end 50 states. 🦌